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to rank past

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1 rank

I 1. [ræŋk] noun
1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) vrsta

2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) čin

3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) plast
2. verb
(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) uvrstiti (se)

- the rank and file
II [ræŋk] adjective
1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) popoln

2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rezek

•

- rankness

* * *
I [ræŋk]
noun

red, niz, vrsta (vojakov); čin, rang, čast; plast, sloj; stopnja, razred; družbeni položaj, mesto; veliko število ("vojska"); (šah) poprečna polja

the ranks military navadni vojaki (v nasprotju s častniki)

the rank and file — ljudstvo, preprosti, navadni ljudje

of the first rank — prvovrsten, prvorazreden

rank of cabs — vrsta kočij, taksijev

rank of general — generalski čin

rank and fashion — imenitna družba

the rank of workers — masa, "vojska" delavcev

a cab-rank, taxi rank — parkirni prostor za taksije

people of all ranks — ljudje vseh slojev, razredov

persons of high rank — plemiči, plemstvo; ugledne osebe

pride of rank — stanovska zavest (čut)

to break the enemy's ranks and files — predreti sovražnikove vrste

to join the ranks — stopiti v vojsko

to keep rank — ostati v vrsti

to pull one's rank on — izkoriščati svoj položaj in čezmerno ukazovati (podrejenim)

to quit the ranks — stopiti iz vrste; dezertirati

to reduce to the ranks military vzeti (komu) čin, degradirati (podčastnika) v navadnega vojaka

to rise from the ranks — iz navadnega vojaka postati (pod)častnik; z nizkega (družbenega) položaja se visoko povzpeti

to take rank with the best — spadati k najboljšim

to take rank with s.o. — biti v isti vrsti s kom, biti enakovreden komu
II [ræŋk]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

postaviti (se) v vrsto, uvrstiti (se); razvrstiti (se), razporediti (se), urediti (se); pripadati, spadati med; zavzeti mesto (položaj, čin, čast); American imeti prednost pred kom v činu, rangu, položaju; biti nad kom po položaju, priti ( neɔt to takoj za); economy & juridically imeti prednost ali posebne pravice

the ranking major — po rangu najstarejši major

he is ranked among the great painters — imajo ga za velikega slikarja

I rank Dante above Shakespeare — Danteju dajem višje mesto kot Shakespeareu

to rank first — zavze(ma)ti prvo mesto

France ranks among the Great Powers — Francija se uvršča med velesile

to rank off — odkorakati

to rank past — korakati mimo
III [ræŋk]
adjective ( rankly adverb)

obilen, bohoten, razkošen ( with z), (pre)bújen, košat; bujno porastel z, zaraščen; gosto raščen; (o zemlji) ploden, roden, masten; vnet, zažgan, žaltav, žarek; oduren, ostuden, ogaben, zoprn, grob, odbijajoč, smrdljiv; nedostojen, nespodoben, obscen, pohoten, pokvarjen; močan; skrajni; čist(i), očiten, očit, popoln, pravi; familiarly slab, hudoben

rank language — nespodobno govorjenje

a rank lie — debela (gola, očitna) laž

rank nonsense — pravi (popoln) nesmisel

rank swindle — očitna sleparija, goljufija

rank treason — prava (pravcata), očitna izdaja (izdajstvo)

English-Slovenian dictionary > rank
2 rise

1. past tense - rose; verb
1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) (na)rasti, dvigniti se

2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) dvigati se

3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) vstati

4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) vstati

5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) dvigati se

6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) dvigati se

7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) dvigniti se

8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) povzpeti se

9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) izvirati

10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) dvigati se

11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) dvigati se

12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) vstati od mrtvih
2. noun
1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) vzpon

2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) povišanje

3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) vzpetina

4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) vzpon

•

- rising
3. adjective
the rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) vzhajajoč, naraščajoč

- early
- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion
* * *
I [ráiz]
noun

dvig, dviganje, vzpon, vzpenjanje; (o zvezdi, Soncu) vzhajanje, vzhod; theatre dvig(anje) zastora; religion vstajenje (od mrtvih); prijem (ribe za vabo); nastop, pojavitev; porast, naraščanje (vode); vzpetina, grič, višina; višina ( of a tower stolpa); višina (stopnice, stopnišča); povečanje, prirastek ( in population v prebivalstvu); music zvišanje (glasu); dvig, porast, skok ( of prices cen); hausse; dodatek, povišanje (plače); izboljšanje življenja; napredovanje; povod, vzrok, začetek, izvor, vir; slang škodoželjna šala (poniževalna za premaganca)

on the rise — v porastu

the rise and fall of nations — vzpon in padec narodov

rise of a river — naraščanje reke

rise of the step — višina stopnice

gentle rise — blaga, položna vzpetina

to ask for a rise of salary — prositi, zahtevati povišanje plače

to buy for a rise economy špekulirati na hausse

to be on the rise — naraščati

to get a rise — dobiti višjo plačo

to get (to take) a rise out of s.o. — razdražiti, razjariti, razkačiti, razburiti koga

to give rise to — povzročiti, dati povod čemu, privesti do česa, roditi kaj

to have (to take) one's rise (in, from) — izvirati v, imeti svoj izvor v, prihajati iz
II [ráiz]
intransitive verb

vsta(ja)ti; vzhajati, vziti; dvigniti se; dvigati se, vzpenjati se; (na)rasti; upreti se, spuntati se, nasprotovati (against, on čemu); (o ceni) rasti, skakati; (o glasu) rasti; postati močnejši, povečati se; (o laseh) ježiti se; (o ribi) priplavati iz globine, da bi ugriznila v vabo; theatre dvigniti se (zastor); (o zgradbah) dvigati se, moleti, štrleti v višino; postati viden, pokazati se, pojaviti se, nastopiti, nastati; porajati se; izvirati; parliament odložiti se, odgoditi se, zaključiti se (o seji, zasedanju)

a rising barrister — mnogo obetajoč odvetnik

rising ground — vzpetina, strmina

the rising sun — vzhajajoče sonce

to rise above mediocrity — dvigniti se nad poprečje

to rise in arms — upreti se z orožjem, zgrabiti za orožje, dvigniti se

to rise early — zgodaj vsta(ja)ti

to rise from one's bed — vstati iz postelje

to rise from the dead religion vstati od mrtvih

to rise on the hind legs — (o konju) vzpenjati se na zadnje noge

to rise to a higher rank — napredovatt (v službi)

to rise with the lark — zgodaj vsta(ja)ti

to rise to the occasion (to a difficulty) — biti kos, biti dorasel položaju (težavi)

to rise in rebellion — upreti se, pobuniti se, spuntati se

to rise to a high pitch — visoko se povzpeti

to rise to the requirements — biti kos (dorasel) zahtevam

to rise in the world — družbeno napredovati, napraviti kariero; uspeti v življenju

the barometer has risen — barometer se je dvignil

her colour rose — zardela je

blisters rise on my skin — mehurji se mi delajo na koži

the fish rose to the bait — riba je ugriznila v vabo, je prijela

she rose above envy — obvladala je svojo zavist

where does the Danube rise? — kje izvira Donava?

he rose to be a colonel — povzdignil se je do polkovnika

he rose from the ranks — povzpel se je iz navadnega vojaka

on what day does Parliament rise? — kdaj se zaključi zasedanje parlamenta?

my gorge rises to this sight — vzdiguje se mi (za bruhanje) ob tem pogledu, pogled na to mi zbuja gnus

the hair will rise on your head — lasje na glavi se vam bodo naježili

it rises in my mind — na misel mi prihaja

the mare is rising five — kobila je v petem letu starosti

our quarrel rose from a misunderstanding — naš prepir je nastal iz nesporazuma

the river rises from a spring in the mountains — reka izvira v (nekem) gorskem studencu; transitive verb pustiti (koga, kaj) vstati; dvigniti, prinesti na površino; zagledati

not to rise a partridge (a fish) — nobene jerebice (ribe) ne dvigniti (videti)

English-Slovenian dictionary > rise
3 prefer

[pri'fə:]
past tense, past participle - preferred; verb

(to like better: Which do you prefer - tea or coffee?; I prefer reading to watching television; She would prefer to come with you rather than stay here.) raje imeti

- preferable
- preferably
- preference
* * *
[prifɜ:]
transitive verb

bolj ceniti, rajši imeti, rajši videti, rajši delati, dajati prednost (to); povišati (koga v službi, v čin; to the rank of); juridically biti naklonjen (upnikom), naprej plačati (terjatev); juridically vložiti tožbo, zahtevo; to pri; against proti

English-Slovenian dictionary > prefer
4 stand

[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stati

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) vstati

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stati

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) veljati

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stati

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stati

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) kandidirati

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) postaviti

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) prestati; prenašati

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) dati za
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) položaj

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stojalo

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stojnica

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribuna

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) prostor za priče

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) trajanje

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) ugled

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) na čakalnem seznamu
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) potovati v aranžmaju stand-by

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
* * *
I [stænd]
noun

stanje (na nogah), položaj, mesto; stališče; tribuna, oder; stojnica, začasna prodajalna na trgu; stojalo, mizica, regal, polica; photography stativ; postaja, postajališče, parkirni prostor za taksije; zastoj (tudi figuratively), ustavitev, odpor; theatre gostovanje igralcev, trajanje gostovanja; American (še) nepožeto žito; (še) neposekan gozd; zajezena voda; obsolete garnitura; obsolete dialectal roj (čebel), history krdelo (vojakov); juridically American prostor za priče

a stand of arms — popolna oprema z orožjem za vojaka, puška s priborom

stand of colours — polkovna zastava

band-stand — paviljon za godbo

a bold stand — junaški odpor

book-stand — stojnica, kiosk za prodajo knjig

cab-stand — postajališče taksijev ali kočij

cruet-stand — steklenički za olje in kis

flower-stand — stojalo za cvetlice

fruit-stand — stojnica za prodajo sadja na trgu

grand stand — uradna (glavna) tribuna (na tekmah, dirkah itd.)

hat-stand — polica (obešalnik) za klobuk

ink-stand — tintnik

news stand American kiosk za prodajo časopisov

one-night stand theatre enkratno (igralsko) gostovanje

umbrella-stand — stojalo za dežnike

wash-stand — umivalnik

to be at a stand obsolete odreveneti, obstrmeti (od začudenja), biti zbegan, zmeden

there is a cabstand in this street — v tej ulici je parkirni prostor za taksije

to be brought (to come) to a stand — ustaviti se, zastati, obstati

we were brought to a stand by a deep river — zaustavila nas je globoka reka

to bring to a stand — (za)ustaviti, privesti do ustavitve, do zastoja

to make a stand — upirati se, ustavljati se (čemu)

the enamy made a good stand against our attack — sovražnik je nudil krepak odpor našemu napadu

to take stand in a debate — zavzeti stališče v debati

he took his stand near the door — zavzel je mesto (postavil se je) poleg vrat

he took his stand on the letter figuratively oprl, skliceval se je na pismo

to take the stand American juridically nastopiti kot priča, potrditi s prisego (on s.th. kaj)
II [stænd]
1.

intransitive verb

stati (na nogah itd.); dosegati stalno višino v stoječem položaju; postaviti se pokonci; biti nameščen, ležati, biti, nahajati se; stati na mestu, nehati se premikati, (za)ustaviti se; ostati brez sprememb, veljati tudi vnaprej, ne izgubiti moči (veljave); zadržati, obdržati svoj dosedanji položaj; zavzemati se ( for za); zagovarjati ( for kaj); zavzemati stanoviten odnos do česa; nasprotovati ( against čemu), upirati se; vztrajati, vzdržati, ostajati; oklevati, bati se (at česa), ustrašiti se; sestajati (in iz); skladati se, biti v skladu ( with z); kandidirati, biti kandidat ( for za); nabrati se, zbrati se; (za)pihati, pri(haja)ti (o vetru); colloquially stati, veljati; biti v prid (komu), koristiti; nautical pluti, držati se določene smeri (for, to proti); stopiti ( back nazaj)

stand! — stoj!

stand at ease! military voljno!

stand fast! military British English mirno!, military American vod, stoj!

to stand aghast — zgroziti se, osupniti

to stand alone (on an opinion) — (o)stati sam (s svojim mnenjem)

to stand against s.o. — postaviti se proti, uveljaviti se proti komu

to stand accused — biti obtožen

to stand at attention military stati v pozoru

we stand by each other — drživa skupaj

to stand by one's promise — držati svojo obljubo

we will stand by whatever he says — z vsem, kar bo rekel, bomo soglašali

to stand corrected — uvideti, priznati svojo krivdo

to stand firm as a rock — stati trdno kot skala

he stands six feet in his stockings — sezut meri v višino (je visok) šest čevljev

to stand for an office — potegovati se za (neko) službo

to stand for a constituency — kandidirati za poslanca nekega volilnega okrožja

to stand for birth control — zavzemati se za kontrolo rojstev (za načrtovanje družine)

I won't stand for this American tega ne bom trpel (prenašal)

to stand for s.o. (with s.o.) — potegniti se za koga, potegniti s kom

to stand gaping — stati in zijati, zijala prodajati

to stand gasping — stati in sopsti

to stand good — ostati veljaven, obdržati svojo veljavo (vrednost)

my hair stood on end — lasje so se mi naježili

to stand in line American stati in čakati v vrsti

to stand in need of help — potrebovati pomoč

to stand in terror of s.o. — bati se koga

to stand model — stati (biti) za modél

it stands me in 8 shillings a bottle colloquially steklenica me stane 8 šilingov

to stand neutral — biti, ostati nevtralen

the same objection still stands — ta ugovor še vedno obstaja

he will not stand at murder — on se ne bo ustavil pred umorom

to stand on one's head — držati stojo na glavi

to stand on guard — paziti se

don't stand on ceremony — ne delaj ceremonij

to stand on ceremony — paziti (gledati) na etiketo, ceremonialno se obnašati

to stand on one's own feet — stati na lastnih nogah, figuratively opravljati svoje zadeve brez tuje pomoči

to stand on one's rights — mnogo dati na svoje pravice

stand on me for that slang zanesi se name glede tega!

she stands over the girl while she does her homework — ona pazi na (nadzira) deklico, ko dela domačo nalogo

to stand pat slang ostati trden

to stand the racket slang plačati ceno, globo

to stand security (surety, sponsor) for s.o. — biti porok, jamčiti za koga

to stand (as) sponsor (godfather) — biti za botra

to stand still — mirovati, ostati miren, ustaviti se

the thermometer stands at 30 — barometer kaže 30

to stand to one's duty — (vestno) opravljati svojo dolžnost

to stand to one's guns (one's colours) figuratively trdno vztrajati pri svojem (prepričanju, mnenju), military držati postojanko

to stand to one's oars — pošteno, krepko zaveslati

to stand to reason — biti čisto razumljiv (logičen)

with this horse we certainly stand to win (to lose) — s tem konjem moremo le zmagati (izgubiti)

to stand to it that... — vztrajati na tem, da...

to stand upon one's trial juridically stati, biti pred sodiščem

to stand (a) watch nautical , to stand guard military biti na straži

to stand well with s.o. — dobro se razumeti (shajati) s kom

the wind stands in the east — veter piha z vzhoda

if it stands with honour — če se sklada s častjo;

2.

transitive verb

postaviti; ustaviti; zoperstaviti se, upirati se (čemu); prenašati, prenesti, trpeti (koga, kaj); podvreči se, prestati; colloquially dati (plačati) za; stati (biti) pred (čem)

to stand an assault — vzdržati, upreti se napadu

I shall stand you in the corner — (za kazen) te bom postavil v kot

I don't stand pain — ne prenesem bolečine

I can't stand him — ne morem ga trpeti

she cannot stand the sun — ona ne prenese sonca

to stand a drink colloquially dati za pijačo

to stand a chance — imeti možnost (priliko, priložnost, upanje, šanso)

to stand one's chance — tvegati

to stand all hazards — vse tvegati

to stand the test — prestati preizkušnjo, izkazati se, obnesti se

to stand trial — biti obtožen

to stand one's trial — biti zaslišan pred sodiščcm;

English-Slovenian dictionary > stand
5 strip

[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb
1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.)

2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.)

3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.)

4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.)
2. noun
1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) trak

2) (a strip cartoon.) strip

3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) dres

•

- strip cartoon
- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjective
a strip-tease show.) striptiz

- strip off

* * *
I [strip]
noun

dolg in ozek trak ali kos (zemljišča itd.); aeronautics pista, pomožno vzletišče; strip, risana zgodba z besedilom; (filatelija) vrsta (treh ali več) znamk; technical valjano tračno jeklo; American plenjenje, ropanje; American opustošenje, porušenje

air strip, landing strip — letalska (pomožna) pista

comic strip — komičen strip

flight strip — pista za zasilni pristanek

strip mining American mineralogy dnevni kop
II [strip]
transitive verb

slačiti, sleči, ogoliti; (o)luščiti, (o)lupiti; odvzeti (of kaj), izropati; izprazniti (hišo); demontirati, razstaviti; razpremiti(ladjo); odkriti (ležišče premoga); figuratively razgaliti; do konca pomolsti (kravo); intransitive verb sleči se; olupiti se, oluščiti se, ogoliti se; zrahljati se (vijak)

stripped — gol, nag, razgaljen (tudi figuratively)

stripped to waist — do pasu slečen (gol)

to strip a bed — pobrati rjuhe s postelje

to strip a cow — do zadnje kaplje pomolsti kravo

to strip a fruit of its rind — olupiti sadež

the house was stripped — v hiši ni bilo nobenega pohištva

to strip a liar — razgaliti lažnivca

to strip a machine-gun — razstaviti mitraljez

to strip s.o. of his office — odstraniti koga iz službe

he was stripped of his possessions — odvzeli so mu vse premoženje

to strip s.o. naked, to strip s.o. to the skin — do golega koga sleči

to strip a screw — opiliti vijaku navoje

to strip tobacco — odstraniti rebra iz tobačnih listov

to strip of wood — posekati, izkrčiti gozd

English-Slovenian dictionary > strip

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Taxonomic rank — In biological classification, rank is the level (the relative position) in a taxonomic hierarchy. Examples of taxonomic ranks are species, genus, family, and class. Each rank subsumes under it a number of less general categories. The rank of… … Wikipedia
United States Air Force officer rank insignia — Current insigniaThis chart displays the United States Air Force officer rank insignia. The ranks are divided into three sections: company grade, field grade, and general officers. Company grade officers are those officers of grades O 1 to O 3.… … Wikipedia
Diplomatic rank — is the system of professional and social rank used in the world of diplomacy and international relations. Over time it has been formalized on an international basis. Contents 1 Traditional European diplomacy 1.1 Ranks 1.2 Notes … Wikipedia
Dan (rank) — Dan and Kyū ranks are indicated by belt color or by stripes on the belt Japanese name Kanji: 段 … Wikipedia
Australian Army officer rank insignia — Australian Army Officers receive a commission that is personally signed by the Governor General of Australia, acting for the Queen. Rank insignia for commissioned officers is identical to that of the British Army, with the addition of a band… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to rank past

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